This effort boosts the value of the materials and products that manufacturers retain and reuse. A complete product life cycle will no longer end at the landfill, but will begin anew when materials are made into new products as part of their journey in the circular economy.
Product circularity takes many forms depending on the source of the materials (inputs) and how those materials impact the end of the product’s life (outputs). When considering a product’s circularity, UL Solutions separates the materials, or inputs, into two categories: technical or biological. Technical materials are those that do not come from the natural world; plastic is the most common technical material used today. At the end of their life, technical materials are broken down and recycled or repurposed into new products. Biological materials are the opposite of technical materials and are made from natural or biobased contents that, at the end of life, can biodegrade and return their nutrients back to the environment, either through composting or anaerobic digestion.