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Efficient Cooling and Thermal Management for Data Centers

We offer testing and certification to help you demonstrate compliance and Marketing Claim Verification to help you build trust as you implement advanced cooling technologies and smart HVACR systems.

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Maintaining uptime and advancing sustainability through cooling management

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) is driving data center server rack densities to unprecedented levels. These powerful AI clusters generate substantial heat due to intense processing demands, making traditional air cooling increasingly insufficient.

To meet these demands, data centers are adopting advanced liquid cooling and immersion cooling technologies that offer superior thermal management and energy efficiency. But these new technologies necessitate new considerations for safety, material compatibility and fire risk.

Data centers also face pressure to reduce water consumption, prompting the shift from evaporative cooling to water-positive or closed-loop systems . Third-party certifications for water efficiency and sustainability attributes are emerging as key market differentiators.

UL Solutions offers comprehensive services for air and liquid cooling technologies — including testing, certification and Marketing Claim Verification. We help manufacturers demonstrate compliance with applicable standards, inspire trust in their marketing claims, meet market access requirements and align with data center owner and tenant expectations — empowering data center operators to adopt next-gen cooling with confidence.

10,000+

HVACR customers served, certifying over 60 million units annually — helping the industry meet the surging data center demands.

40%

Of data centers’ total energy use is attributed to cooling, making it data centers’ second‑largest operational cost.[1]

>100 kW

Rack densities typical of AI/HPC environments.[2]

35 GW

Anticipated data center power consumption in the U.S. by 2030, roughly double the 17 gigawatts used in 2022.[3]

63%

Estimated data center energy efficiency in 2023, highlighting the importance of efficient thermal management.[4]

immersion cooling

Overcoming data center cooling challenges

Rising cooling demands

As rack densities rise, traditional air cooling can no longer meet demands of modern workloads.

Escalating energy costs

Cooling is the second-largest operational cost in data centers.

Adoption of advanced liquid and immersion cooling technologies

Direct-to-chip and immersion cooling technologies introduce new safety, material compatibility and fire risk considerations, requiring updated standards and certifications.

Water usage and sustainability concerns

Third-party certification is emerging as a key differentiator.

Offerings for air and liquid cooling

Meet our experts

“I believe that every technological breakthrough should be anchored in safety, sustainability and real-world impact. That’s how we build lasting trust.”

prachi kumar

Prachi Kumar

Vice President, Principal Engineering, Consumer

Additional data center resources

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Optimize cooling for sustainable high-density operations

Implement advanced cooling technologies that meet evolving requirements.

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