Preparing for DOE’s new efficiency standards
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is introducing new regulations that will significantly raise the bar for energy efficiency in large commercial air conditioners and heat pumps. The DOE has finalized updated energy conservation standards that are expected to increase minimum efficiency requirements by approximately 28%-35%. These standards are based on updated performance metrics — integrated ventilation, economizer, and cooling (IVEC) and integrated ventilation and heating efficiency (IVHE) — replacing the legacy integrated energy efficiency ratio (IEER) and coefficient of performance (COP). Compliance with these updated standards will be required for covered equipment manufactured on and after Jan. 1, 2029, subject to federal policy and regulatory timelines.
The DOE has also finalized updates to the federal test procedures, which became effective in 2024 and are mandatory for testing beginning in 2025. Together, these changes reflect a fundamental shift in how heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR) systems are evaluated and rated.