Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
     

Guidelines & Safety Tips for Cookouts

GENERAL GRILLING GUIDELINES:

  • Whether you're using a charcoal or a gas grill, read and follow the manufacturer's instructions. If the manual is missing, contact the manufacturer for a replacement or check the company's Web site. Many manufacturers offer to replace instruction manuals for free.
  • Regardless of the type of grill you use, keep your distance. Set up and use the grill at least 10 feet away from your house or other buildings, deck railings and from under eaves and overhanging branches.
  • Never leave the grill unattended, especially when young children or pets are nearby.
  • Never attempt to restart a flame by adding additional lighting fluid to an already-lit grill, as this can cause a flare-up.
  • Have a spray bottle handy to control flare-ups and have a fire extinguisher close by just in case things get out of hand. Remember to use the extinguisher based on the PASS method: Pull pin; Aim at base of fire; Squeeze handle; and Sweep from side to side.
  • Dispose of charcoal away from kids and pets, and cool it down with a hose. Coals get HOT — up to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit!
  • When grilling use insulated, flame-retardant mitts or long-handled barbecue tongs and utensils.

GUIDELINES SPECIFIC TO CHARCOAL GRILLS:

  • Use only starter fluid, never gasoline or kerosene, to light a charcoal fire.
  • Never attempt to restart a flame by adding additional starter fluid to an already-lit grill. This can cause a flare-up.
  • Dispose of charcoal away from children and pets, and cool it down with a hose. Coals are hot: up to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

GUIDELINES SPECIFIC TO GAS GRILLS:

  • Check the hoses from the gas supply for cracking, brittleness, holes and leaks. Make sure there are no kinks in the hose or tubing.
  • Inspect the tubes leading into the burner for any blockages from debris, spiders, insects or grease. A pipe cleaner or wire can clear any obstruction to the main part of the burners.
  • Follow the manufacturer's instructions to check for a gas leak, particularly if you smell gas when you reconnect the grill to the propane tank. Never use a match to check for leaks. Instead, immediately turn off the gas, and don't attempt to light the grill again until the leak is fixed.