First-aid kit checklist
Accidents happen, even in the safest homes. Anticipate those bumps, scrapes or something more serious with a first-aid kit. The most basic items are listed first, followed by additional items for a more complete kit.
Basic -- Store a basic first-aid kit for home or travel in a water-resistant plastic container of a type, shape and size that is easy to carry and latches securely, but that you can be open quickly when needed. Items inside should include:
- Non-irritating cleansing pads or a small quantity of soap to wash dirty wounds (large quantities of water are critical for this purpose)
- Small quantity of waterless cleanser for caregivers to wash their hands before giving assistance
- Antiseptic wipes
- Adhesive bandages of various sizes
- Adhesive tape (1-inch, cloth) and sterile gauze
- Over-the-counter antibiotic cream
- Two tongue depressors or Popsicle sticks for splints
- Elastic bandage
- Safety pins
- Sharp scissors
- Children's versions of ibuprofen or acetaminophen, in liquid form for anyone who cannot swallow pills
Advanced -- A more complete kit also should include:
- CPR mask or shield
- Latex or vinyl gloves
- Several large re-closeable plastic bags and at least one large trash bag for use as ice packs, gloves (in a pinch), ground cover or a blanket to retain warmth, or to store supplies or cover wounds and help keep them clean
- Flashlight
- Hot and cold packs
- Cord or rope and packing or duct tape (for splinting, pressure dressings, sealing plastic bags)
- Gauze pads, non-stick and general purpose
- Medications
- Antihistamine liquid (such as Benadryl)
- Antifungal (such as Lotrimin)
- Electrolyte replacement solution (such as Gatorade)
- Activated charcoal (without Sorbitol)
- A lubricant, such as petroleum jelly, for chapped lips, rashes and irritated skin, and for keeping a dressing from sticking to a wound
- Thermometer (preferably for rectal use)
Note: Some healthcare products have expiration dates, so buying in small quantities is recommended and parents should check the kits regularly to replace items that appear damaged or dated. First-aid kits are designed to meet emergency needs and should not be used for routine care. If they are, there should be careful attention to replacing used items immediately. If anyone in your household has special needs, please consult your physician for additional items that might be important to include.
-- American College of Pediatricians
